How is it necessary to make niyyah when the morning prayer (whose time has ended) is performed as qada before noon?
Dear Brother / Sister,
The time for the morning (fajr) prayer starts with imsak (dawn) and ends when the sun rises. However, according to Hanafis, it is more virtuous to delay it to the time when it becomes a bit bright; according to Shafiis, it is more virtuous to perform it when it is dark at the beginning of its time.
If the sun rises while performing the prayer and before the prayer is over, the prayer is invalidated according to Hanafis; it becomes necessary to perform it again when the time of karahah ends.
If a person who cannot perform the morning prayer on time performs it after the sun rises, after the time for karahah ends and before the karahah time before the noon prayer starts, he performs both the sunnah and fard prayer of it.
When the morning prayer is performed as qada before noon, it is regarded to have been performed as qada in time. When he performs the sunnah as qada, he says, "I intend to perform the sunnah of the morning prayer as qada for Allah's sake." When he performs the fard as qada, he says, "I intend to perform the fard of the morning prayer as qada for Allah's sake."
Questions on Islam
- Are Sunnah prayers and witr prayers that are missed performed later as qada? How should one make niyyah if he performs the morning prayer after the sunrise and before noon?
- When the time for zuhr (noon) comes, is only the missed fard qada of fajr (morning prayer) performed or is the sunnah of it performed as well?
- If a person cannot wake up for the morning prayer (fajr), if he, say, gets up at 9 o’clock, how can he perform the morning prayer?
- Up to when can the morning (fajr) prayer be performed? What should be done when it is cloudy? Should we act in accordance with the calendars?
- To perform the morning prayer at the time of karahah: They say the morning prayer performed at the time of karahah replaces a missed (qada) prayer.
- When does the time period for the morning prayer (fajr) start and when does it end? Why is the adhan for the morning prayer called an hour after imsak time?
- If a person has not performed the sunnah of the morning prayer before the fard, is it permissible for him to perform the sunnah prayer as qada after the time of karahah ends? Why is the sunnah of the morning prayer not performed after the fard prayer?
- Will you explain the times of karahah when performing a prayer is makruh, by mentioning times like forty-five minutes after sunrise and thirty minutes before sunset?
- Why is the adhan of the morning prayer (fajr) not called at the time of imsak?
- How is it necessary to make niyyah when performing the morning prayer after the sun rises and after the time of karaha ends? Is that prayer regarded to have been missed?
