Could you give information about the qada (compensation) of missed fasts and paying ransom (fidyah) for those fasts?
Dear Brother / Sister,
One who is healthy enough to fast cannot compensate for his/her missed fasts by paying ransom. He/she has to perform them all as qada. A Muslim who is too unhealthy to fast can pay ransom for each of the missed fasts. That ransom substitutes the fast. Fitrah (alms given in Ramadan) and ransom are equal in amount.
Ransom about fasting which is one of the worships is determined by the following verse: “(Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed number (should be made up) from days later. For those who can do it (with hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will give more, of his own free will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you that ye fast, if ye only knew.” (al-Baqarah, 2/184)
As it is understood from the clear expression of the verse, ransom for fasting is paid when one does not have an opportunity to perform it as qada because of illness or old age. If one pays ransom and then recovers from his/her illness, the ransom paid before will not be enough and he/she has to perform the missed fasts as qada. In this sense, if one dies before he/she performs the missed fasts as qada, he/she needs to tell his/her inheritors to pay the ransom on his/her behalf. If one dies before he/she recovers, the ransom paid before will be enough and he/she does not need to tell his/her inheritors about it.
Therefore, one must perform each of the missed fasts as qada. Moreover, one should repent for not having performed a fard worship in time without an excuse.
If one cannot perform the missed fasts as qada because of illness or old age, he/she has to pay ransom for each of them. The amount of a ransom is equal to the amount of fitrah determined for that year.
Questions on Islam
- Does a person who cannot fast and who does not have any money have to give fidyah?
- How many missed (qada) can be performed the most a day? If a person who did not perform salah for ten years wants to perform them as qada and performs a hundred missed prayers a day, are these salahs accepted?
- Can ransom (fidyah) for fasting be given to a charity organization?
- Will you give information about the qada of skipped fasting and giving fidyah for skipped fasting?
- How can I calculate the days I did not fast?
- If an ill person does not have enough money to pay fidyah, can his daughter pay fidyah on behalf of her father?
- When is it necessary to give fidyah (ransom) for fasting in Ramadan and to whom?
- Can one leave fard prayers intentionally and postpone them to perform later as qada (compensation prayer) because of his/her working hours? Is performing qada every day a sin? Do salahs (prayers) become invalid?
- When a person performs qada fasting after Ramadan for a day that he/she missed due to a legitimate excuse and when this fast is broken, does he/she have to perform fasting again one day or two days?
- What is the sin of not fasting without any excuse?
