​​Assalamualikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuhu, can a muslim state request the assistance of a non-muslim state in order to defend itself from possible attacks?

​​Assalamualikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuhu, can a muslim state request the assistance of a non-muslim state in order to defend itself from possible attacks?

Dear Brother / Sister,

It is permissible. A Muslim state can make agreements with non-Muslims provided that it is not in exchange for anything illegitimate; thus, non-Muslims can be helped, and Muslims can benefit from their help. Our Prophet (pbuh) did so.

Yes, a Muslim state can seek help from a non-Muslim state within legitimate borders. However, the following points should be considered:

Something illegitimate must not be given. That is, something haram must not be promised or fundamental Islamic principles must not be violated to receive help.

Both sides benefit from it. Such agreements are based on mutual aid and interest, and do not involve hostility or harmful commitments unless absolutely necessary.

The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) made such agreements with non-Muslim allies in certain war and defense situations.

For example, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and some alliances during the Madinah period were based on mutual benefit and security with non-Muslim tribes.

Furthermore, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) asked a polytheist for many suits of armor, shields, and weapons to use and return before a battle, and that polytheist lent them to him. (Abu Dawud, Buyu, 88)

It is not permissible to compromise on religion, ethics and Islamic cause because of receiving help from a non-Muslim person or a state. Help can be accepted as long as they are not involved.

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