Will the suffering of a person who dies by burning or drowning be atonement for his sins?

The Answer

Dear Brother / Sister,

The Prophet (pbuh) points out that apart from those who are martyred in war, a woman who dies due to childbirth, a believer who dies by drowning or burning are also considered martyrs. (Ibn Majah, Jihad, 17)

The misfortunes that hit a person will be atonement for his sins. In this respect, death by fire or drowning will not only atone for one’s sins, but also elevate him to the rank of martyrdom.

Abu Hurayra (radiyallahu anh) narrates:

“Be moderate and stand firm in trouble that falls to the lot of a Muslim (as that) is an expiation for him; even stumbling on the path or the pricking of a thorn (are an expiation for him).” (Muslim, Birr 52)

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) consoles the believers and states that taking the middle path is a kind of shield against sins. Even though a believer commits some sins due to his human nature, Allah creates the means to cleanse them: Such as all kinds of events, calamities and accidents that upset and disturb the believer. No matter how they come, they become atonement for sins as long as the believer “strives to find the truth” and does not incline toward evil knowingly.

The importance of good intentions is also evident here. That is the meaning of striving to find the truth in deeds.

The hadith also shows how sensitive the Companions were toward sin and how vigilant and meticulous they were in issues concerning the Hereafter.

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