Are the people who are divorced by the court continue their marriage without having a new marriage contract? Or, can the woman marry another man?

The Answer

Dear Brother / Sister,

According to Islamic decrees, there are three bonds of marriage between the spouses. One of those bonds is broken off with a divorce. When three of them are broken, it is not religiously permissible for them to continue their marriage. 

The spouses who are divorced by the court officially are regarded to have been divorced by one irrevocable (bain) divorce. (as-Sa‘îdî, Hâshiyat al-‘Adawî, Vol. 2, p. 41)

When the spouses that have been divorced by the court want to marry again, they have to make a new marriage contract. In that case, their marriage continues with two bonds if they have not been divorced before. 

Divorce takes place after the divorce decree of the court. If the woman wishes, she can marry the man she has been divorced from with a new marriage contract or another man - after waiting for her iddah (about three months). (Şeyhîzâde, Majma‘ al-Anhur, Vol. 1, p. 464)

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